Kalimat Pasif (passive voice)

Kalimat pasif merupakan kalimat yang subjeknya sebelum predikat. Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai suatu perbuatan atau aktivitas. Kalimat pasif biasanya diawali oleh awalan ter- atau di-.

The passive voice is used to show interest in the person or object that experiences an action rather than the person or object that performs the action. In other words, the most important thing or person becomes the subject of the sentence

10 kalimat pasif didalam bahasa Indonesia

·     Sayur kangkung dimasak ibu.
·         Kelereng baru dimainkan budi.
·         Gerhana matahari total dilihat Ninda.
·         Kursi rusak diduduki Rama.
·         Tugasnya sedang diselesaikan Dina.
·         Ketapelnya sedang diperbaiki Rizal.
·         Bola ditangkap Rido dengan sempurna.
·         Motor barunya dikendarai Gading.
·         Uang saku cukup banyak diberikan Ayah hari ini
·         Segelas kopi untuk Ayah dibuatkan Aku.

Indonesia's digital economy to dominate Southeast Asia by 2025

A new study has found that Indonesia’s digital economy is poised to become the largest in Southeast Asia as its market value triples to US$100 billion by 2025 from $27 billion in 2018, promising more jobs and more consumer choices for an emerging tech-savvy generation.

The annual “e-Conomy Southeast Asia” study, conducted by American tech giant Google and Singaporean holding company Temasek, says the growth will be spurred by four key digital services, namely e-commerce, with a contribution of 53 percent, online travel (25 percent), ride-hailing services (14 percent) and online media (8 percent).

“We see that these sectors have grown big and they will continue to grow in the coming years,” said Google Indonesia managing director Randy Jusuf during a press conference on the study on Tuesday.

Google head of strategy and insights Samuele Saini noted that the growth might be slightly higher than predicted because the study did not include emerging digital businesses such as those related to finance, health and education. 

He said a lack of data on these businesses meant the study was unable to make reliable predictions.

A proliferation of digital services, particularly in e-commerce, diversifies product and service choices available for Indonesia’s 150 million smartphone users — the largest number in the region — especially for users located in more remote areas.

Similarly, homegrown e-commerce platforms Tokopedia and Bukalapak have launched advertisements highlighting their expansive logistics networks that can bring everything from electric guitars to rice cookers to even the remotest kampung home.

Google’s report, which is available on Thinkwithgoogle.com, says the digital economy will also increase employment opportunities as the average Southeast Asian internet-based company will increase staff by 10 percent each year.

A 2018 McKinsey report supports Google’s finding as it estimates that the digital economy could produce 3.7 million new jobs in Indonesia by 2025.

In addition to employment, Google’s report says the growth of transportation-facilitated digital services such as Grab and Go-Jek, which operate in food delivery, ride-sharing and logistics may triple “partner” jobs to 12 million region-wide in 2025 from 4 million this year.

However, even if Indonesia’s digital economy grows to the estimated $100 billion by 2025, it will contribute only 4 percent to a government target of $2.5 trillion in gross domestic product in the same year.

The contribution remains smaller than that in developed countries such as the United States at 6.5 percent or China (33 percent).

Nevertheless, Temasek portfolio strategy and risk group joint head Rohit Sipahimalani said during an interview with CNBC last week that he was confident Southeast Asia could “narrow the gap very rapidly” over the years to come.

“We’ve seen everything in the ecosystem slowly beginning to come together and that’s going to make all the difference,” he said.

Sipahimalani was referring to six factors — funding, internet connection, consumer trust, digital talent, logistics and payment methods — that limit digital economic growth, according to last year’s e-Conomy report.

Randy said at Tuesday’s conference that Indonesia had made significant progress with the first three factors, thanks to rising investor confidence, government infrastructure programs and effective marketing campaigns.

However, there remained “room for improvement” in terms of the availability of digital talent, logistics and payment methods, he said.

The government, for its part, promised to continue its infrastructure programs and to focus next year’s development policy on building human resources.

In regard to payment, Google’s report says that internet-based companies need to either partner or consolidate with other companies to increase the integration of payment services in an otherwise heavily fragmented payment landscape. (nor)

Source: JakartaPos (https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/11/28/indonesias-digital-economy-to-dominate-southeast-asia-by-2025.html)

Indonesia's digital economy to dominate Southeast Asia by 2025

A new study has found that Indonesia’s digital economy is poised to become the largest in Southeast Asia as its market value triples to US$100 billion by 2025 from $27 billion in 2018, promising more jobs and more consumer choices for an emerging tech-savvy generation.

The annual “e-Conomy Southeast Asia” study, conducted by American tech giant Google and Singaporean holding company Temasek, says the growth will be spurred by four key digital services, namely e-commerce, with a contribution of 53 percent, online travel (25 percent), ride-hailing services (14 percent) and online media (8 percent).

“We see that these sectors have grown big and they will continue to grow in the coming years,” said Google Indonesia managing director Randy Jusuf during a press conference on the study on Tuesday.

Google head of strategy and insights Samuele Saini noted that the growth might be slightly higher than predicted because the study did not include emerging digital businesses such as those related to finance, health and education. 

He said a lack of data on these businesses meant the study was unable to make reliable predictions.

A proliferation of digital services, particularly in e-commerce, diversifies product and service choices available for Indonesia’s 150 million smartphone users — the largest number in the region — especially for users located in more remote areas.

Similarly, homegrown e-commerce platforms Tokopedia and Bukalapak have launched advertisements highlighting their expansive logistics networks that can bring everything from electric guitars to rice cookers to even the remotest kampung home.

Google’s report, which is available on Thinkwithgoogle.com, says the digital economy will also increase employment opportunities as the average Southeast Asian internet-based company will increase staff by 10 percent each year.

A 2018 McKinsey report supports Google’s finding as it estimates that the digital economy could produce 3.7 million new jobs in Indonesia by 2025.

In addition to employment, Google’s report says the growth of transportation-facilitated digital services such as Grab and Go-Jek, which operate in food delivery, ride-sharing and logistics may triple “partner” jobs to 12 million region-wide in 2025 from 4 million this year.

However, even if Indonesia’s digital economy grows to the estimated $100 billion by 2025, it will contribute only 4 percent to a government target of $2.5 trillion in gross domestic product in the same year.

The contribution remains smaller than that in developed countries such as the United States at 6.5 percent or China (33 percent).

Nevertheless, Temasek portfolio strategy and risk group joint head Rohit Sipahimalani said during an interview with CNBC last week that he was confident Southeast Asia could “narrow the gap very rapidly” over the years to come.

“We’ve seen everything in the ecosystem slowly beginning to come together and that’s going to make all the difference,” he said.

Sipahimalani was referring to six factors — funding, internet connection, consumer trust, digital talent, logistics and payment methods — that limit digital economic growth, according to last year’s e-Conomy report.

Randy said at Tuesday’s conference that Indonesia had made significant progress with the first three factors, thanks to rising investor confidence, government infrastructure programs and effective marketing campaigns.

However, there remained “room for improvement” in terms of the availability of digital talent, logistics and payment methods, he said.

The government, for its part, promised to continue its infrastructure programs and to focus next year’s development policy on building human resources.

In regard to payment, Google’s report says that internet-based companies need to either partner or consolidate with other companies to increase the integration of payment services in an otherwise heavily have been fragmented payment landscape. (nor)

Source: JakartaPos (https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/11/28/indonesias-digital-economy-to-dominate-southeast-asia-by-2025.html)

Passive voice :

·         Indonesia’s digital economy is poised

·         to become the largest in Southeast Asia

·         growth will be spurred

·         the growth might be slightly

·         higher than predicted

·         digital businesses such as those related

·         Tokopedia and Bukalapak have launched

·         Indonesia’s digital economy grows to the estimated

·         The government, for its part, promised

·         Google’s report says that internet-based

·         otherwise heavily have been fragmented

Clause And Sentence

in its simplest form, a clause in grammar is a subject plus a verb. The subject is the entity “doing” the action of the sentence and the verb is the action that subject completes. A clause creates a complete thought (an idea or a statement that can stand alone).

A complete thought is also called a main clause or independent clause (IC).

Examples of clauses:

• Subject + verb. = complete thought (IC)
• I eat. = complete thought (IC)
• Sharon speaks. = complete thought (IC)

A clause may include the verb predicate as well. But, it must include at least the subject and verb to be considered a clause.

An independent clause can stand alone in a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb in its smallest form. A clause may also include modifiers and a verb predicate. It is a complete thought and the smallest unit of grammar that is syntactically accurate.

Example of Independent Clauses:

• Subject + verb (predicate). = complete thought (IC)
• I eat bananas. = complete thought (IC)
• Sharon speaks loudly. = complete thought (IC)

In writing, words and modifiers can be rearranged in independent clauses to create interest.

Sentence

A sentence is the largest unit of any language. In English, it begins with a capital letter and ends with a full-stop, or a question mark, or an exclamation mark.

The sentence is generally defined as a word or a group of words that expresses a thorough idea by giving a statement/order, or asking a question, or exclaiming.

“My cousin is over there,” my guide Ketut Blen explained, pointing to a skull and bundle of clothing beneath a tatty palm and bamboo frame. “But I don't feel anything when I look at him.”

The cemetery in Trunyan, Bali, where villagers sail their dead in canoes to rot in the open air, is an isolated place. Shielded by steep and jungled slopes, it rests on the shores of a vast highland crater lake, a short boat ride from its parent village. And, on an island where most Balinese Hindus cremate their dead, Trunyan is unique.

Blen's Bali Aga people, who live in typically remote and isolated villages mainly in northeast Bali, are some of the island's oldest inhabitants: Trunyan dates back to at least 911 CE. Like most Balinese, the Bali Aga follow Bali's eccentric brand of Hinduism, but every village cluster, like the group of villages Trunyan heads, also has its own religious rituals and beliefs.

In Tenganan, the most famous Bali Aga village, that means spinning marriageable young women in bamboo Ferris wheels and weaving magic cloth. In Trunyan, that means ritual whipping with rattan shoots and exposing the dead to rot in the open air.  

There are actually two cemeteries in Trunyan, Blen explained, with this one reserved for those whose life's journey counts as complete.  

“Everyone here had been married when they died,” he said. “People who die before they are married, or drown in the lake, we put in the earth.”

Religion in Trunyan is even more dense with animism than most Balinese Hinduism. The village, dominated by a grand temple whose 11 pagodas mirror the 11 corpses exposed in the cemetery, has a perilous location. It perches below an active volcano on the shores of a choppy crater lake, imperilled by the twin natural dangers of fire and water.

The volcano, Mount Batur, has shaped both death and life here for centuries.

“Here we have the volcano,” Blen explained. “So it's not possible to burn people. It could cause a problem with the volcano.”

Originally for fear of enraging the volcano – now identified as the Hindu god Brahma – the dead are left to rot. The number 11 has rich significance in Hinduism, so there are just 11 arched palm and bamboo cages in the cemetery; once all are filled, villagers move the oldest remains to an open-air ossuary

That's if there are remains left to move. Often, the bones just disappear – victims, I assumed, of the monkeys that whoop in the forest and feast on food offerings left for gods and corpses.

And yet, for all the litter and grime that fills the cemetery – a human thighbone casually discarded beside an ancient flip-flop amid a clutter of empty dishes – the place had a strange serenity. Bizarrely, there was no smell of death. The corpses, shielded by bright umbrellas and dressed in their favourite clothes, felt at peace. And the gaze of the skulls in the ossuary seemed calm, their journey over and spirits flown.

The most recent addition to the graveyard was the village priest, or mangku, who died 26 days before my visit; . Because bodies may only be brought to the cemetery and its adjoining temple on auspicious days, and the family has to raise money for the funeral, some corpses stay at home for days or weeks beforehand. Villagers use formaldehyde to stop their loved ones rotting over the long wait.

The hillside village of Puser, part of Trunyan's cluster, also has an open-air cemetery. As our boat passed, the rubbish-dump reek of rotting bodies was evident 100m out on the water.

But as we arrived in Trunyan cemetery, there was no smell at all. I looked through a palm leaf cage into the empty eyes of a man whose blackened flesh still clung to his skull, and caught only the faintest whiff of decay.

There is more than formaldehyde to the missing stench, it seems. A towering, tangled, mossy tree that looks like an ancient banyan dominates the open-air cemetery. Locals believe that the tree, called Taru Menyan, or “fragrant tree”, overpowers the rotting smell.

“This tree is magic,” explained Blen's friend, Ketut Darmayasa. “At home the bodies would smell. Here, it's only because of the tree.”

It's not just the death ritual and the magic tree that makes this lakeside fishing village unusual. The entire village still gathers to make communal decisions at the bale agung, a cluster of open-air platforms that form the heart of the three-tiered village. And once a year, around October, the young men dress up in elaborate costumes of fringed banana leaf and brandish rattan shoot whips in a ritual dance called Brutuk. Its aim? To sanctify the temple, thus keeping the village and villagers safe.

But it's the cemetery, with its strange serenity, that defines Trunyan. And there, surrounded by reminders of the mortality we all share and the death that will come to all of us, I asked Blen how he could look at the decaying remains of the cousin he had loved and not feel grief.

He and Darmayasa discussed a while in Balinese. “He is only sad at home,” Darmayasa said. “[In the cemetery] he doesn't feel any grief.”

“Why” I asked again.

“Because it's our culture,” Darmayasa said simply.

 For in Trunyan, as everywhere, both death and grief are cultural acts: it's just more obvious here. 

Source: BBC

Clause:

·         my guide Ketut Blen explained

·         its own religious rituals and beliefs

·         Blen explained

·         he doesn't feel any grief

·         he had loved and not feel grief

·         bodies may only be brought

·         Everyone here had been married when they died

·         the family has to raise money

·         So it's not possible to burn people

·         I assumed

Santanse

·         I look at him

·         who live in typically remote and isolated villages mainly in northeast Bali

·         the Bali Aga follow Bali's eccentric brand of Hinduism

·         that means ritual whipping with rattan shoots

·         villagers move the oldest remains to an open-air ossuary

·         That's if there are remains left to move

·         we arrived in Trunyan cemetery

·         the magic tree that makes this lakeside fishing village unusual

·         I asked Blen

·         He is only sad at home

my goals

My name M.rizky ramadhony my friend called me ramadhony or rama or dhony I had a goal in my life ini for now i want finish my penulisan ilmiah in my collage how ? i try harder as usual and then i want finish my collage on time and in my gradution i do not want just with my parents. I want introduce somoene to my parents actually i dont know how realize this goal but i try haha. And third i want to be sherlock holmes not be detective but be smart like a sherlock holmes i think is awsome be smart like sherlock holmes i dont know how to look like him but i try study hard and see in detail for anything.

            My goals for long time im want learn evrything i want learn more. This is a goal I never going to be able to realize. However, I’ve made a lot of progress. Self-education is something I will keep doing for the rest of my life. With each subject I learn more about, three more opportunities branch off. There are few subjects Im completely uninterested in and too many Im fascinated. And then i do not want to be rich for me the most important is true freedom for financial goal. This means never having to worry about money because my lifestyle is far below my means. With this freedom I could start a new business, without worrying about losing the money from an old venture. I want money to be removed from my life how i can i achieve it ?  i think is hard I think it will probably be at least 10-15 years before I completely reach this point and it may be longer. But it is all a matter of degrees. My next step is setting up an investment account and at least 1 year of income. And third i want travel to many place in indonesia, no in the world i want to paris, miami, london, manchester and much more oh and i want watch tomorrowland in belgium or coachella because i love music more than i like you. Maybe with friend or somone who be my wife in my future, maybe its hard but i will try for find good job with good salary. And fourth i want get maried maybe at age 27 or 28 i dont know who let it be mystery. And fifth i want 3000 mmr in game dota 2 how ? i try play hard and smart nad never give up. And sixth in old age i want relax in my home just laying in my bed and play game  everthing and do it what i want. Live free and accompany my childern or grand childern.

      Maybe just it my goals for short and long time hope i can achieving my goals. I dont care need to 

much time maybe 5 , 6 or more, i wil try at my best for this

Surat Lamaran Kerja

Mandiri Bank

Jakarta

Dear Manager HRD of mandiri Bank

I have read your job vacancy in your website that your company is looking for some employees. Based on the positions that you offer, I am interested to apply as Frontliner

My name is M.Rizky Ramadhony, I am a fresh graduate from University Gunadarma majoring in Master of accounting with total GPA 3.21 of 4.00. I consider myself having the qualifications you seek.

I have a good motivation for progress and growing, I’m fast to learn, and I can work with team or individual, I have a good communication and interpersonal skill, well organized, decipline, I can use ms office and I have many organizational experience on campus

With my qualifications, I am sure that I will give a great contribution for your company.

Thank you for your consideration. I am looking forward to hearing you soon, to discuss further about my abilities.

                 Sincerely,

M.Rizky Ramadhony

Curriculum Vitae

Example question & tips for job interview

10 EXAMPLE QUESTION AND 5 TIPS FOR JOB INTERVIEW

EXAMPLE QUESTION:

Rido                : Okay,please introduce yourself briefly?

Tubagus                     : My name is Tubagus Putrayanu,iam twenty one years old. I have graduated from Gunadarma University,majoring in computer Sience. My activity right now is writing on my personal english blog.

Rido                : What department do you apply and why do you interested on it?

Tubagus                     : I want to apply for the system analyst position,iam interested working on that position because tat is my passion and I am also love working with computers since I was kid.

Rido                : When were you most satisfied in your work ?

Tubagus         : Its when I completed my job proplerly and on time,also when I get a job that related to my passion.

Rido                : What are your strenghts,please specify each of three ?

Tubagus                     : My strengths are I love to learn new things,ihave a good analytical thinking and I like to pursue my target.

Rido                : What are your weaknesses,please specify each of three ?

Tubagus                     : My weakness are I often to lose focus when I have too many distractions. Next iam a perfectionist,so,sometimes It takes a long time to finsish a job because I want to finist it perfectly,and the last is I am easy to get bored.

Rido                : Why should we hire you ?

Tubagus                     : Because I have enough experience in this field and this field is my own passion, so I have a very strong spirit for this field/

Rido                : How much salary do you want in every month ?

Tubagus         : I am ecpecting my salary is five rupiahs per month.

Rido                : Do you have any strategies to increase our business income ?

Tubagus                     : Yes,I have some great ideas to increase the income,such a create a new flavor for your product or by doing new typo of promotion.

Rido                : Can you work with a team and under pressure ?

Tubagus                     : Yes,I can,I also don’t think its a pressure because its the responsibility of my work and its also a great chance to improve the quality of my self.

Rido                : Why do you want to work in our company ?

Tubagus                     : Yes,your company is a company that engaged in digital services.

TIPS FOR JOB INTERVIEW:

Practice good nonverbal communication

It's about demonstrating confidence: standing straight, making eye contact and connecting with a firm handshake. That first nonverbal impression can be a great beginning—or quick ending—to your interview.

Dress for the job or company

Today's casual dress codes do not give you permission to dress as "they" do when you interview. It is important to know what to wear to an interview and to be well-groomed. Whether you wear a suit or something less formal depends on the company culture and the position you are seeking. If possible, call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.

Don't talk too much

Telling the interviewer more than he needs to know could be a fatal mistake. When you have not prepared ahead of time, you may ramble when answering interview questions, sometimes talking yourself right out of the job. Prepare for the interview by reading through the job posting, matching your skills with the position's requirements and relating only that information.

Don't be too familiar

The interview is a professional meeting to talk business. This is not about making a new friend. Your level of familiarity should mimic the interviewer's demeanor. It is important to bring energy and enthusiasm to the interview and to ask questions, but do not overstep your place as a candidate looking for a job.

Use appropriate language

It's a given that you should use professional language during the interview. Be aware of any inappropriate slang words or references to age, race, religion, politics, or sexual orientation—these topics could send you out the door very quickly.